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What is Computer Network ?

  • The purpose is that devices can share data
  • Connect various homogeneous and heterogeneous devices
  • Sender sends some data / information to the receiver by the help of some connection
  • Technically the data sent should be understandable by the receiver, for this there must be some protocol involved
  • Protocol are set of instructions (sender sends data but follows some set of instructions)
  • Connection can be made sender-receiver or vice-versa
  • Protocols produce proper communication

Network Criteria

1. Performance

  • Can be measured in many ways, including transit time (amount of time required for a message to travel from one device to another) and response time (it is the elapsed time between an enquiry and a response)
  • Depends on number of users, type of transmission medium, capabilities of the connected hardware, and software efficiency

    2. Reliability

  • Measured by frequency of failure, time it takes to recover from failure, and network robustness

    3. Security

  • Includes protecting data from unauthorised access, protecting data from damage and development, and implementing policies and procedures for recovery from breaches and data loss

Functionalities

  1. Mandatory
  • Error Control

  • Flow Control

  • Multiplexing and De-multiplexing

  1. Optional
  • Encryption

  • Check Point