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It is a standard protocol provided by TCP/IP for copying a file from one host to another
- Port number 20 (DATA) and 21 (Control)
- Data connection is non-persistent (for security purpose)
- Control connection is persistent
- Not inband
- Reliable (uses TCP)
- Stateful (each and every file information
- history is known)
File Transfer
- Retrieving a file (server to client)
- Storing a file (client to server)
- Directory listing (server to client)